From my Spells book No2 The ls command

So the simple “ls” command is one we use often but like many nix commands you may not delve into it other than basic usage. ls -1 is interesting as it gives a directory list in one column of text – this can be great if you want to pipe it into a search or another collection of commands.

  ls -1
3245
340598
453.tx
asdf
bb.txt
d9e8rh.txt
qwer
sdfew.sh

ls -f is also useful as it creates a sorted list

  ls -f
ls -f
	3245		453.tx		bb.txt		qwer
	340598		asdf		d9e8rh.txt	sdfew.sh

Combining the 2 commands is also possible ls -f -1

  3245
340598
453.tx
asdf
bb.txt
d9e8rh.txt
qwer
sdfew.sh

On one level the above is fairly simple stuff, but it’s the combination of these lego like commands that suddenly become very useful and powerful over time.

xeuledoc

xeuledoc is a tool (hacking?) that can determine the owner of a google doc and often the name and email are available. I’ve been testing it and it seems to work well! Although it seems to only work with publicly shared documents.

The interesting thing is that you may not want your name and email address available to every one! Ever shared info via a google doc? You may be exposing at least your name and email to people who are unscrupulous – might be time to think about all the docs you may have shared! Is it a good thing that your email address and name are linked to this data?

It also seems to work with the “Security setting” anyone who has this link. It will be interesting to see if google “fix” this, and how long it might take.

Note this above example is included in the application as published by its owner.

Github link to application
https://github.com/Malfrats/xeuledoc

Apparently it can also work on
Google Docs – Google Spreadsheets – Google Slides – Google Drawning – Google My Maps – Google Apps Script – Google Jamboard

From my Spells book No1 Tcpdump

So I have a number of journals one of which I call “Spells” ! It’s just a collection of scripts commands etc. But for years now I’ve been thinking about putting together some short snappy articles about each of them – so finally hear we go!

Tcpdump is a “data-network packet analyser computer program”
What does it do? It lets you look at network traffic and see what is coming into and out of your computer.

Typically this can be useful if you want to see what is going on with a particular application (it might be a web server or a mail server – you might want to look at DNS traffic).

Usage is fairly straight forward 

ie “sudo tcpdump” Will give you pretty much everything coming in and going out of the machine. It’s interesting to run this and if you look closely you can get an idea of web page construction – live connectivity all sorts of interesting stuff. But it is sometimes a lot of information (use control command key combination to stop the session).

sudo tcpdump port 53
Will give you an idea of whats going on with regards DNS
If your running a web server “sudo tcpdump port 80” or “sudo tcpdump port 443” will give you a good picture of whats going on.

It’s even useful just to see if the network is up – for example you can bring up a couple of terminal windows
“sudo tcpdump icmp” in one window and “ping 8.8.4.4” in another, will give you feedback like this and indeed prove that your computer is infact on the interweb!

Tcpdump and icmp running in seperate terminal windowss!

If you want to actually capture data to a file try something like this
“sudo tcpdump -s 0 -w dumpfile host 8.8.8.8” and then “ping 8.8.8.8” that will create a packet dump in a format that can be read via tcpdump or something like wireshark if you want to view things in a GUI.
 
Although this is just a basic introduction to packet tracing, tcpdump is the grandaddy of all packet tracers and it’s a good skill to have. 

One word of warning though, is that you should not run tcpdump on a network that is not yours! Ie check if your doing this at work, as in some situations it could be considered not appropriate or verging on hacking. Use with caution!

Updating PHP tech note

Just a tech note on updating php

sudo wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg

echo “deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ buster main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y php7.4-common php7.4-fpm php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-json php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-gd php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-readline php-pear

mod website nginx config to point to new version of php (7.4)

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; }